What will be scraped

image

DuckDuckGo News Results API

Here you'll see the difference is that there's no need to figure out how to scrape thumbnails if they're needed. All that needs to be done is to iterate over a structured JSON string.

Example code to integrate: 

from serpapi import GoogleSearch
import json # for pretty printing

params = {
  "api_key": "...",           # https://serpapi.com/manage-api-key
  "engine": "duckduckgo",     # search engine
  "q": "elon musk",           # search query
  "kl": "us-en"               # language
}

search = GoogleSearch(params) # where data extraction happens
results = search.get_dict()   # JSON -> Python dict

print(json.dumps(results['news_results'], indent=2, ensure_ascii=False))

------------------------
'''
[
  {
    "position": 1,
    "title": "Elon Musk admits Tesla's Cybertruck could flop",
    "link": "https://www.cnbc.com/2021/07/15/elon-musk-admits-the-cybertruck-could-flop.html",
    "snippet": "Tesla CEO Elon Musk admitted Thursday on Twitter that the Cybertruck might flop but said he doesn't care because he loves its unusual trapezoid-like design.",
    "source": "CNBC",
    "date": "4 hours ago",
    "thumbnail": "https://image.cnbcfm.com/api/v1/image/106261274-1574442599483rtx7a0ls.jpg?v=1574452686"
  }
]
'''

DIY Process

Selecting container, title, link, source, date published CSS selectors.

To get an accurate selection you need to specify id selector followed by a class selector, e.g. #m1-0 .class_selector, where # = id and . = class. CSS selectors reference.

SelectorGadget extension was used to grab CSS selectors.

Extract and decode thumbnail URL

A convenient way to extract thumbnail is to use regex which you can see in action on regex101 or in the online IDE.

You can use either:

re.findall(pattern, string) # returns an array
re.finditer(pattern, string) # returns an iterator

Basically, when using findall() method you can't specify .group() including named groups while finditer() method can.

Screenshot to show what is being captured with a regular expression:

image

Note: I'm not sure if it great overall regular expression for this task, but it works.

After that, URL needs to be decoded with urllib.parse.unquote() method, that's an easy one.

# encoded
>>> https%3A%2F%2Fimage.cnbcfm.com%2Fapi%2Fv1%2Fimage%2F106261274-1574442599483rtx7a0ls.jpg%3Fv%3D1574452686
# decoded
>>> https://image.cnbcfm.com/api/v1/image/106261274-1574442599483rtx7a0ls.jpg?v=1574452686

Full DIY Code

from selenium import webdriver
import urllib.parse, re

driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='path/tochromedriver.exe')
driver.get('https://duckduckgo.com/?q=elon musk&kl=us-en&ia=web')

for result in driver.find_elements_by_css_selector('#m1-0 .has-image'):
    title = result.find_element_by_css_selector('#m1-0 .js-carousel-item-title').text.strip()
    link = result.find_element_by_css_selector('#m1-0 .js-carousel-item-title').get_attribute('href')
    source = result.find_element_by_css_selector('#m1-0 .result__url').text
    date = result.find_element_by_css_selector('#m1-0 .tile__time').text
    thumbnail_encoded = result.find_element_by_css_selector('#m1-0 .module--carousel__image').get_attribute('style')
    
    # https://regex101.com/r/98r2qW/1
    match_thumbnail_urls = ''.join(re.findall(r'background-image: url\(\"\/\/external-content\.duckduckgo\.com\/iu\/\?u=(.*)&f=1&h=110\"\);', thumbnail_encoded))
    
    # https://www.kite.com/python/answers/how-to-decode-a-utf-8-url-in-python
    thumbnail = urllib.parse.unquote(match_thumbnail_urls)
    print(f'{title}\n{link}\n{source}\n{date}\n{thumbnail}\n')
    
driver.quit()

-------------------
'''
Elon Musk admits Tesla's Cybertruck could flop
https://www.cnbc.com/2021/07/15/elon-musk-admits-the-cybertruck-could-flop.html
CNBC
4h
https://image.cnbcfm.com/api/v1/image/106261274-1574442599483rtx7a0ls.jpg?v=1574452686
'''