Introduction
YouTube is an American online video sharing and social media platform owned by Google. With many people shifting to digital online broadcasting, the platform has grown exponentially. YouTube data has become a major part of the analysis in machine learning and data analytics.
Using SerpApi, we will extract YouTube data and query it for analysis.
Prerequisites
The product is easy to use and flexible to tailor across multiple YouTube content depending on the field of interest. However, one will require a mid-level knowledge and understanding of:
1. Python
2. VS code and/or Jupyter Notebook
Tool
To have access to the general tool, go to the YouTube Search API. The below tool has been tailored to extract video results based on searches of desired facets of the data analytics, data science and data engineers tools:
import pandas as pd
from serpapi import GoogleSearch
import json
api_key = "serp_api_key"
engine_search = "youtube"
#data analysis tools:
code_langs = [
{"name":"engine", "query":"sql"},
{"name":"engine", "query":"excel"},
{"name":"engine", "query":"tableau"},
{"name":"engine", "query":" microsoft azure"},
{"name":"engine", "query":"amazon web services"},
{"name":"engine", "query":"r programming"}
#{"name":"engine", "query":"name_of_product"}
]
data_vids = pd.DataFrame([])
for lang in code_langs:
params = {
lang['name']:engine_search,
"search_query": lang['query'],
"api_key": api_key
}
search = GoogleSearch(params)
results = search.get_dict()
playlist_results = results['video_results']
data_vids = data_vids.append(pd.json_normalize(playlist_results), ignore_index = True)
data_vids.to_csv('code_languages.csv')
The tool uses pandas
and SerpApi libraries
. One is required to have a basic familiarity with the two. In case you are beginning to use the product and are new to python
, it is possible that you should first install the required libraries using conda install or pip install
.
The code_langs
is a tailored list of parameters to be looped over and desired video results appended in the data frame data_vids
. For example:
{"name":"engine", "query":" microsoft azure"},
Using for loop the tool will return microsoft azure
content from YouTube. This will be the case for all the queried lists in the code_langs
until all the desired videos are appended.
The data is then stored in a CSV
file, find the CSV
file here
Data
The data extracted has 13 columns. The first 10 are the essential columns with variables that could trigger an analysis.
position_on_page title link published_date views length description extensions channel.name channel.link channel.verified channel.thumbnail thumbnail.static thumbnail.rich
These variables include:
a. position on the page:
This is the position of the specific video upon the search of a data analytics, data science or engineering tool.
b. title:
The title of the video. This tells what the video is all about.
c. published_date:
The date the video was uploaded on YouTube.
d. views:
The number of people who have watched the video.
e. length:
This tells the duration it takes to watch the video.
f. channel.name:
The channel from which a video was retrieved.
To further know how to extract channel details, visit Channel Results
Check out Part 2 of this article where we handle the Youtube views analysis and Prediction.
Ending:
The complete code to the tool can be found in this Github Repo.
YouTube Search API documentation: https://serpapi.com/youtube-search-api
You can also contribute to our user forum here: https://forum.serpapi.com/
If you'd like to contribute either by sharing suggestions, recommendations and any questions, feel free to drop a comment in the comment section or reach out to me via Twitter at @mabwa, or @serp_api.
Yours,
Mabwa, and the rest of the SerpApi Team.